Italy has long been one of Europe’s most desirable destinations for those seeking a slower pace of life, rich cultural heritage, and a high quality of living. With its diverse landscapes, mild Mediterranean climate, and world-renowned food and wine, Italy continues to attract individuals and families looking to establish long-term residency abroad.

For non-EU citizens who wish to live in Italy without working, the Elective Residence Visa offers a clear and well-established pathway to long-term residency.

What Is the Elective Residence Visa?

The Elective Residence Visa (ERV) is a residency visa designed for individuals who can financially support themselves through stable, passive income earned outside of Italy.

Despite often being referred to as a “retirement visa,” the ERV is not limited to retirees. It is available to applicants of any age (18 or older) who plan to reside in Italy long-term and who do not intend to engage in employment or professional activity in Italy.

This visa does not permit work in Italy, but it does allow holders to:

● Live in Italy long-term
● Purchase or rent property
● Travel freely within the Schengen Area
● Include eligible family members under the same residency plan

The Elective Residence Visa is intended for genuine residency, not extended tourism.

Who Is the Elective Residence Visa For?

This visa is well suited for individuals who:

● Have reliable passive income (such as pensions, rental income, dividends, or investments)
● Do not need to work while living in Italy
● Wish to relocate permanently or spend the majority of the year in Italy
● Are seeking a stable, renewable residency pathway

Financial Requirements

Applicants must demonstrate substantial and stable passive income originating from sources such as:

● Pensions
● Rental properties
● Investment income
● Other long-term, non-employment income

Income derived from employment or salaried work is not accepted.

As a general guideline, the minimum income requirement for a single applicant is approximately €2,600 per month, though requirements may increase for spouses or dependents. Exact thresholds and interpretations may vary by consulate.

Required Documentation

Applications must be submitted from outside Italy at the Italian consulate with jurisdiction over the applicant’s place of residence. While requirements can vary slightly by consulate, applicants are generally required to provide:

➔ Proof of stable passive income from qualifying sources
➔ Tax returns from the previous two years
➔ A letter explaining the intention to reside permanently in Italy
➔ A valid passport
➔ A completed and signed visa application form
➔ Proof of accommodation in Italy (registered lease or property deed)
➔ Civil status documents (such as birth and marriage certificates, if applicable)

Because this is a strictly regulated visa category, applications are carefully reviewed. Processing times typically range up to three months, depending on the consulate.

After Arrival in Italy

The Elective Residence Visa is issued for one year.

Once in Italy, visa holders must:

● Apply for a permesso di soggiorno (residence permit) within eight days of arrival at the local Questura
● Renew the residence permit annually, provided requirements continue to be met

After five years of continuous legal residency, applicants may apply for permanent residency.
After ten years, they may become eligible to apply for Italian citizenship by residency, subject to language and integration requirements.

Other Residency and Citizenship Options

The Elective Residence Visa is just one of several pathways available for non-EU citizens seeking long-term stays in Italy. Depending on your circumstances, other options may include:

● Work visas
● Digital Nomad Visa
● Family reunification
● Investor Visa

Additionally, individuals with Italian ancestry or those married to an Italian citizen may qualify for alternative pathways that offer faster or more flexible residency and citizenship options.

Get Professional Guidance

Residency requirements and consular interpretations can vary significantly. Our team at Italian Citizenship Assistance provides personalized guidance to help you determine whether the Elective Residence Visa is the right option for you — or whether another pathway may be more suitable.

Contact us to discuss your options and plan your move to Italy with confidence.